一(yi)般(pan)來(lai)說(shui)，分(fen)配(pei)電(dian)能(neng)的(di)箱(xiang)體(ti)稱(chen)為(wei)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)於(yu)控(kong)製(zhi)用(yong)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)、配(pei)電(dian)、線(xian)路(lu)過(guo)載(zai)、短(duan)路(lu)、漏(lou)電(dian)起(qi)保(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)。配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)學(xue)校(jiao)、機(ji)關(guan)、醫(yi)院(yuan)、工(gong)廠(han)、車(ju)間(jian)、家(jia)庭(ting)等(deng)各(ge)種(zhong)場(chang)所(suo)，如(ru)照(zhao)明(ming)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)、動(dong)力(li)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)等(deng)。

除(chu)功(gong)能(neng)、安(an)裝(zhuang)環(huan)境(jing)、內(nei)部(bu)結(jie)構(gou)、控(kong)製(zhi)對(dui)象(xiang)外(wai)，配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)和(hu)開(kai)關(guan)櫃(ju)的(di)顯(xian)著(zhuo)特(te)點(dian)是(shi)外(wai)觀(guan)尺(che)寸(cun)不(bu)同(tong)，配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)體(ti)積(ji)小(xiao)，可(ke)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)牆(qiang)內(nei)，可(ke)矗(chu)立(li)在(zai)地(de)麵(mian)上(shang)；開(kai)關(guan)櫃(ju)體(ti)積(ji)大(dai)，僅(jin)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)變(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)和(hu)配(pei)電(dian)室(shi)。

控(kong)製(zhi)箱(xiang)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)配(pei)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)，適(kuo)用(yong)於(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)建(jian)築(zhu)的(di)內(nei)外(wai)，作(zuo)為(wei)動(dong)力(li)、照(zhao)明(ming)配(pei)電(dian)和(hu)電(dian)機(ji)控(kong)製(zhi)，適(kuo)合(ge)室(shi)內(nei)掛(gua)牆(qiang)、戶(hu)外(wai)落(la)地(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)於(yu)消(xiao)防(fang)泵(beng)控(kong)製(zhi)、潛(qian)水(shui)泵(beng)控(kong)製(zhi)、消(xiao)防(fang)風(feng)機(ji)控(kong)製(zhi)、風(feng)機(ji)控(kong)製(zhi)、照(zhao)明(ming)配(pei)電(dian)控(kong)製(zhi)、直(zhi)接(jie)啟(qi)動(dong)控(kong)製(zhi)、星(xing)三(san)角(jue)降(xiang)壓(ya)啟(qi)動(dong)控(kong)製(zhi)、自(zi)蓮(lian)花(hua)降(xiang)壓(ya)啟(qi)動(dong)控(kong)製(zhi)、變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)啟(qi)動(dong)控(kong)製(zhi)、軟(ruan)啟(qi)動(dong)控(kong)製(zhi)等(deng)控(kong)製(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)，也(ye)可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)隔(ge)離(li)開(kai)關(guan)、熔(rong)斷(duan)器(qi)式(shi)開(kai)關(guan)作(zuo)為(wei)隔(ge)離(li)點(dian)。

配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)用(yong)於(yu)電(dian)源(yuan)分(fen)配(pei)，供(gong)電(dian)一(yi)個(ge)區(ou)域(yu)內(nei)每(mei)個(ge)用(yong)電(dian)負(fu)荷(he)分(fen)電(dian)路(lu)。控(kong)製(zhi)櫃(ju)一(yi)般(pan)屬(zhu)於(yu)終(zhong)端(duan)電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)的(di)控(kong)製(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其(qi)中(zhong)設(she)置(zhi)PLC，接(jie)觸(chu)器(qi)、繼(ji)電(dian)器(qi)等(deng)，由(you)此(ci)發(fa)出(chu)或(huo)轉(zhuan)移(yi)設(she)備(bei)的(di)控(kong)製(zhi)指(zhi)令(ling)。一(yi)般(pan)來(lai)說(shui)，控(kong)製(zhi)櫃(ju)位(wei)於(yu)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)的(di)下(xia)部(bu)，即(ji)電(dian)源(yuan)通(tong)過(guo)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)，通(tong)過(guo)控(kong)製(zhi)櫃(ju)送(song)到(dao)電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)。控(kong)製(zhi)櫃(ju)可(ke)同(tong)時(shi)具(ju)有(you)配(pei)電(dian)效(xiao)果(guo)，配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)具(ju)有(you)控(kong)製(zhi)效(xiao)果(guo)為(wei)控(kong)製(zhi)箱(xiang)。實(shi)際(ji)工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)的(di)是(shi)地(de)麵(mian)配(pei)電(dian)櫃(ju)，這(zhe)取(qu)決(jue)於(yu)它(ta)是(shi)否(pi)是(shi)控(kong)製(zhi)設(she)備(bei)，如(ru)果(guo)隻(zhi)是(shi)供(gong)電(dian)，則(ze)設(she)置(zhi)配(pei)電(dian)櫃(ju)。